Read more

The Sacrifices of the Sahibzaade and Mata Gujri Ji Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s two elder sons, Baba Ajit Singh (17) and Baba Jujhar Singh (13), attained martyrdom during the Battle of Chamkaur. They fearlessly fought against Mughal soldiers, even when vastly outnumbered, until their weapons broke. Their valor stands as a testament to their unwavering faith and courage. The Guru’s mother, Mata Gujri Ji, and his two younger sons, Baba Zorawar Singh (8) and Baba Fateh Singh (5), were captured by the Mughal emperor Wazir Khan. They were offered a choice: convert to Islam or face death. Baba Zorawar Singh boldly declared, “My father is Guru Gobind Singh, my grandfather is Guru Teg Bahadur, and my great-grandfather is Guru Hargobind. Death means nothing to me. Our death will fan the flames that will drive all tyrants from this land.” For refusing to renounce their faith, the younger Sahibzaade were buried alive in a brick wall. Mata Gujri Ji, upon hearing of their martyrdom, also passed away shortly after. Todar Mal’s Unwavering Devotion Todar Mal, a devout Sikh and finance manager in the Mughal empire, sought permission from Wazir Khan to cremate the bodies of the Sahibzaade and Mata Gujri Ji. Wazir Khan demanded that Todar Mal purchase the land required for cremation using gold coins, placed upright in rows to maximize the amount needed. Undeterred, Todar Mal fulfilled this demand and ensured the cremation rites were performed, demonstrating extraordinary loyalty and devotion. Why December Holds Immense Value for Sikhs These sacrifices are a cornerstone of Sikh history, embodying the principles of faith, courage, and resistance to tyranny. To honor these martyrs, Sikhs gather in Gurdwaras (Sikh places of worship) throughout December. They sing hymns and recite prayers, including the Ardaas, a Sikh prayer of gratitude and remembrance. A portion of the Ardaas acknowledges the contributions of these martyrs: "The five Beloved Ones, the four Sahibzaade (sons of the tenth Master), the forty emancipated ones, the martyrs, the true disciples, the contemplators of God, and those who remained steadfast on the path of Dharma, remember their glorious deeds." The Ardaas is an integral part of Sikh daily rituals and is recited at the beginning and conclusion of most prayers. Through these acts of remembrance, Sikhs continue to honor the legacy of their ancestors and draw inspiration to uphold the values of their faith.